Recovery Position and Care of the Patient
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First Aid for Unconscious Individuals
Initial Assessment and Approach
Follow these steps when encountering an unconscious person:
- Ensure Safety: Assess the scene for any immediate dangers before approaching.
- Introduction: Introduce yourself calmly to the patient to assess responsiveness.
- Assessment Process: Use the approach of "stop, think, act" to determine the next steps.
Checking for Breathing
Verify if the patient is breathing:
- Open the Airway: Gently tilt the head back to clear any airway obstructions like the tongue.
- Listen and Observe: Place your ear near the patient's nose and mouth to listen for breathing sounds for up to 10 seconds.
- Identify Normal Breathing: Ensure the breathing is regular and not gasping, which could indicate agonal breathing.
Placing in the Recovery Position
Move the unconscious person into a safe position:
- Positioning: Lay the person on their side with their head supported and airway clear.
- Step-by-Step: Follow these steps to place them correctly:
- Prop one leg up to stabilize.
- Support the head with one hand while pulling the knee towards you with the other.
- Ensure the airway remains open and secure the position with their hand tucked under their cheek.
- Monitoring: Stay with the person, monitor their breathing, and keep them warm until help arrives.
By following these steps, you can effectively manage an unconscious individual while awaiting medical assistance.
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