First Aid for Unconscious Individuals

Initial Assessment and Approach

Follow these steps when encountering an unconscious person:

• Ensure Safety: Assess the scene for any immediate dangers before approaching.
• Introduction: Introduce yourself calmly to the patient to assess responsiveness.
• Assessment Process: Use the approach of "stop, think, act" to determine the next steps.

Checking for Breathing

Verify if the patient is breathing:

• Open the Airway: Gently tilt the head back to clear any airway obstructions like the tongue.
• Listen and Observe: Place your ear near the patient's nose and mouth to listen for breathing sounds for up to 10 seconds.
• Identify Normal Breathing: Ensure the breathing is regular and not gasping, which could indicate agonal breathing.

Placing in the Recovery Position

Move the unconscious person into a safe position:

• Positioning: Lay the person on their side with their head supported and airway clear.
• Step-by-Step: Follow these steps to place them correctly:
• Prop one leg up to stabilize.
• Support the head with one hand while pulling the knee towards you with the other.
• Ensure the airway remains open and secure the position with their hand tucked under their cheek.
• Monitoring: Stay with the person, monitor their breathing, and keep them warm until help arrives.

By following these steps, you can effectively manage an unconscious individual while awaiting medical assistance.