Breakdown of CPR
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Performing CPR: Step-by-Step Guide
Activating Emergency Services
If you find that the person is not breathing, follow these steps:
- If Alone: Leave the person to call 999 for an ambulance immediately.
- If Someone Else is Present: Send them to call emergency services while you attend to the patient.
- Provide Details: Inform emergency services that the person is unconscious, not breathing, and CPR is being initiated.
- Request an AED: Ask if there is an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) available nearby.
Performing CPR
Once help is on its way, begin CPR with these precise actions:
- Chest Compressions: Place your hands on the centre of the chest, interlock your fingers, and perform 30 compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute.
- Opening the Airway: Tilt the head back by placing one hand on the forehead and the other under the chin to open the airway.
- Rescue Breaths: Pinch the nose closed, deliver two gentle breaths into the mouth until the chest rises.
- Continuation: Alternate between 30 compressions and 2 breaths, continuing until help arrives or you can hand over to someone else.
Remember, CPR aims to circulate oxygenated blood until professional medical assistance arrives with advanced equipment.
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